PENDUGAAN PLOIDI DAN KEKERABATAN BEBERAPA AKSESI PISANG HASIL KOLEKSI BALITBU TROPIKA SOLOK
Abstract
The research on estimation ploidy and genetic relationships between sample collections from Solok Balitbu Tropic has been studied from Mei 2012 until November 2013. This study was done on experimental garden in Solok Balitbu Tropic and Genetic and Sitology Laboratory, Faculty of Math and Natural Science Andalas University. The aims of this study were to reveal the rate of ploidy on some bananas accession by using Stover and Simmonds (1987) scoring system and to relieve the rate of ploidy on some bananas accession based on quantity of chromosomes. The result revealed that the rate ploidy from 20 bananas accession the presence of 8 accessions of banana AA / AAA genome, AAB genome 8 accessions of banana and 4 banana accessions AB genome. Genetic relationship from dendrogram analysis showed that there were four groups bananas accession. Groups I, III, and IV were closely related toM. Acuminata, while group II related to M. balbisiana
Key words : ploidy on some bananas accession genetic relationships
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Damayanti F. 2007. Analisis Jumlah Kromosom dan Anatomi Stomata pada Beberapa Plasma Nutfah Pisang (musa sp.) asal Kalimantan Timur. Bioscientiae. 4(2):53-61.
Gowen. 1995. Bananas and Plaintains. Lon-don: Chapman and Hall Inc.
Jumari dan Pudjorinto A. 2000. Kekerabatan Fenetik Kultivar Pisang di Jawa. Biologi 2 (9):531-542.
Karamaru D and Pickersgill B. 1998. A Classi-fication Of The Clone Of East African Highland Bananas (Musa) Found In Uganda. Plant Genetic Resources News-letter 119:1-6.
Lengkong E. 2008. Keragaman Genetik Plasma Nutfah Pisang (Musa sp) di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan dan Minahasa Teng-gara. Formas. 1(4); 302-310.
Rozyandra C. 2004. Analisis Keanekaragaman Pisang (Musa spp.) Asal Lampung. IPB. Bogor.
Samsurianto. 2009. Analisa Jumlah Kromosom dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Berdasarkan Penanda Fenotipe antar Karakter pada Beberapa Plasma Nutfah Pisang (Musa sp.) Asal Kalimantan Timur. Bioprospek. 7(1):55-62.
Siddiqah M. 2002. Biodiversitas dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi berbagai Plasma Nutfah Pi-sang. IPB. Bogor
Simmonds NW. 1966. The Evolution of the Banana. Longman. London.
Simmonds NW and Shephered K. 1955. The Taxonomy and Origin of the Cultivated Bananas. J. Linn.Soc.Lond.,Bot.,55.
Sutanto A dan Edison HS. 2005. Deskripsi Pisang Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Tana-man Buah. Solok.
Sukartini. 2007. Pengelompokan Aksesi Pisang Menggunakan Karakter Morfologi IPGRI. .Hortikultura. 17(1):26-33.
Stover RH and Simmonds NW. 1987. Bananas. 3rd ed. Longman Scientific and Tech-nical, U.K.
Valmayor RV, Jamaludin SH, Silayo B, Kusu-mo S, Danh LD, Pascua OC and Espino RRC. 2003. Banana Cultivar Name and Synonyms in Southeast Asia. INIBAP.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/js.v6i1.99
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Riki Rinaldi, Mansyurdin Mansyurdin, Catur Hermanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Indexed by:
__________________________________________________________________________
Sainstek: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
ISSN 2085-8019 (print) | 2580-278x (online)
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
Email: sainstek@iainbatusangkar.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.