HAK WARIS, PEMBAGIAN WARIS DAN WASIAT WAJIBAH

Abstract

Islam regulates the provisions for the division of inheritance in detail in the Qur'an so that there is no dispute between fellow heirs. Islam requires and puts the principles of fairness and justice as one of the joints for the formation and development of the community so that these provisions cannot run properly and effectively, if they are not supported by experts who understand in depth and can implement these provisions properly. For this reason, the existence of people who study inheritance law is a necessity. The scholars are of the opinion that studying and teaching the fiqh of Mawaris is obligatory kifayah, meaning an obligation which if there are already some people who learn it, it can invalidate everyone's obligations. However, if no one learns it then everyone in the environment will bear this sin in line with the command of the Prophet Muhammad, so that his people learn and teach inheritance, as is the command to learn and teach the Qur'an.