Hubungan Beban Pengasuhan Dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Perempuan Generasi Sandwich Di Kota Solok

Namira Ummi Khalsum.YB, Sri Putri Rahayu

Abstract


Abstract

The main problem in this thesis is that there are several housewives who have a low quality of life due to the high burden of caring for sick parents/in-laws and children who are still in elementary school. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting burden and quality of life for sandwich generation women in Solok City. The research method used is a quantitative method with a correlational research type. The population in this study were 50 housewives who live together and play a role in caring for sick parents/in-laws and children who are still in elementary school. The research sample was 50 housewives who live together and play a role in caring for sick parents/in-laws and children who are still in elementary school. The author uses a Likert scale to obtain the required data on parenting burden and quality of life. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing, it shows that (rxy = -0.126), and with a significance of 0.383 (p <0.05) this means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is rejected and the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between the burden of caregiving and quality of life, meaning that the high or low burden of care received by a mother cannot make her perceived quality of life low.

Keywords: Cargiver Burden, Quality of Life, Women in the Sandwich Generation


Full Text:

Download PDF

References


Ahmad, M. B., Maon, S. N., Mansor, M. N., & Daud, N. M. (2016). Quality of Life Sandwich Generation A Review of the Literature International Business Information Management Association (IBIMA) (pp. 4499– 4505).

Alavi, K., Subuh, N., Mohamad, M. S., Ibrahim, F., Sarnon, N., & Nen, S. (2015). Peranan Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Daya Tahan dalam Pengukuhan Keluarga Sandwich. Akademika, 85(1), 25–32.

Arikunto. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta : PT. Rineka Cipta

Arksey, H., Kemp, P., Glendinning, C., Kotchetkova, I., & Tozer, R. (2005). Carers’ aspirations and decisions around work and retirement (Issue 290)

Azwar, S. (2013). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi Edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Azwar. (2017). Metode penelitian psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Baji, P., Farkas, M., Golicki, D., Prevolnik Rupel, V., Hoefman, R., Brouwer, W. B. F., van Exel, J., Zrubka, Z., Gulácsi, L., & Péntek, M. (2020). Development of Population Tariffs for the CarerQol Instrument for Hungary, Poland and Slovenia: A Discrete Choice Experiment Study to Measure the Burden of Informal Caregiving. PharmacoEconomics, 38(6), 633–643.

Barros, A. L. O., de Gutierrez, G. M., Barros, A. O., & Santos, M. T. B. R. (2019). Quality of life and burden of caregivers of children and adolescents with disabilities. Special Care in Dentistry, November

Bartoszek, A., Gałęziowska, E., Ślusarska, B., Kachaniuk, H., Piasecka, K., Deluga, A., Domżał-Drzewicka, R., Kocka, K., & Nowicki, G. (2019). Quality of life and burden of informal caregivers providing care for patients with low function agility in the home environment. Family Medicine and Primary Care Review, 21(1), 12–16.

Bhat, B., Dar, S., Mir, R., & Hussain, A. (2020). Caregiver burden and quality of life in primary caregivers of schizophrenia patients: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital. Acta Medica International, 7(1), 13.

Bhattacharjee, M., Vairale, J., Gawali, K., & Dalal, P. M. (2012). Factors affecting burden on caregivers of stroke survivors: Population-based study in Mumbai (India). In Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. Vol. 15, Issue 2, pp. 113– 119

Brannan, A.M., Heflinger, C.A.,& Bickman, L. (1997). The Caregiver Strain Questionnaire : Measuring the Impact on the Family of Living with a Child with Serious Emotional Disturbance. Journal of Emotinal and Behavioral Disorders, 5(4), 212-222

Brouwer, W.B.F., van Exel, N.J.A., van Gorp, B. et al. (2006). The CarerQol instrument: A new instrument to measure care-related quality of life of informal caregivers for use in economic evaluations. Qual Life Res. 15, 1005–1021

Burke, R. J. & Calvano, L. M. (2017). The sandwich generation: caring for oneself and others at home and at work. Edward Elgar Publishing

Butler, S. S., Turner, W., Kaye, L. W., Ruffin, L., & Downey, R. (2005). Depression and caregiver burden among rural elder caregivers. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 46(1), 47–63

Cannuscio, C. C., Jones, C., Kawachi, I., Colditz, G. A., Berkman, L., & Rimm, E. (2002). Reverberations of family illness: A longitudinal assessment of informal caregiving and mental health status in the nurses’ health study. American Journal of Public Health, 92(8), 1305–1311.

Casado, B., & Sacco, P. (2012). Correlates of caregiver burden among family caregivers of older Korean Americans. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67 B(3), 331–336.

Chiapella, L., Sinforiani, E. (2012). Caregiver burden and coping in early stage. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 26: 55–60.

Choi-Kwon, S., Kim, H. S., Kwon, S. U., & Kim, J. S. (2005). Factors affecting the burden on caregivers of stroke survivors in South Korea. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86(5), 1043–1048.

Dalkey, Norman. 2002. A Delphi study of factors affecting thequality of life. Specialized Techniques. Factors Affecting Quality of Life (p.383-395)

de Oliveira, G. R., Neto, J. F., de Camargo, S. M., Lucchetti, A. L. G., Espinha, D. B. M., & Lucchetti, G. (2015). Caregiving across the lifespan: Comparing caregiver burden, mental health, and quality of life. In Psychogeriatrics 15(2), 123–132.

del-Pino-Casado, R., Frías-Osuna, A., Palomino-Moral, P. A., Ruzafa-Martínez, M., & Ramos-Morcillo, A. J. (2018). Social support and subjective burden in caregivers of adults and older adults: A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 13(1), 1– 18.

Depasquale, N., Davis, K. D., Zarit, S. H., Moen, P., Hammer, L. B., & Almeida, B. M. (2016). Combining formal and informal caregiving roles: The psychosocial implications of double- and triple-duty care. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 71(2), 201–211.

Diener, E., Suh, E.M., Lucas, R.E., & Smith, H.L. (1999). Subjective well being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302.

Do, E. K., Cohen, S. A., & Brown, M. J. (2014). Socioeconomic and demographic factors modify the association between informal caregiving and health in the Sandwich Generation. BMC Public Health, 14(1).

Efendi, Ferry & Makhfud. (2009). Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas Teori dan Praktik dalam Keperawatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika

Fatmah. 2010. Gizi Usia Lanjut. Jakarta: Erlangga

Frankl, V. E. (2006). Man's Search for Meaning. Beacon Press

Graessel, E., Berth, H., Lichte, T., & Grau, H. (2014). Subjective caregiver burden: Validity of the 10-item short version of the Burden Scale for Family Caregivers BSFC-s. BMC Geriatrics, 14(1)

Gräßel, E. R., & Adabbo. (2011). Perceived burden of informal caregivers of a chronically ill older family member: Burden in the context of the transactional stress model of Lazarus and Folkman. In: Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(3), Hal. 143–154.

Gräßel, E., Chiu, T., & Oliver, R. (2003). Development and validation of the Burden Scale for Family Caregivers. In Comprehensive Rehabilitation and Mental Health Services, 1–24.

Handini, H. 2011. “Pengaruh Sense Of Humor Terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia Pensiunan di Kota Malang”. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya. Volume 1. No 1. Page 1-15

Hoefman, R. J., van Exel, J., & Brouwer, W. B. F. (2017). Measuring Care-Related Quality of Life of Caregivers for Use in Economic Evaluations: CarerQol Tariffs for Australia, Germany, Sweden, UK, and US. PharmacoEconomics, 35(4), 469–478

Hoefman, R. J., Van Exel, N. J. A., Looren De Jong, S., Redekop, W. K., & Brouwer, W. B. F. (2011). A new test of the construct validity of the CarerQol 62 instrument: Measuring the impact of informal care giving. Quality of Life Research, 20(6), 875–887.

Hooley, P. J. D., Butler, G., & Howlett, J. G. (2005). The relationship of quality of life, depression, and caregiver burden in outpatients with congestive heart failure. Congestive Heart Failure (Greenwich, Conn.), 11(6), 303–310.

Hurlock, Elizabeth B. (1980). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Jakarta : Gramedia

Ilahiah, Y. C. S. (2021). Sandwich Generation. Jakarta : Gramedia

Jafari Poor, H., Borji, M., Borji, M., & Moslemi, A. (2016). The relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life and optimism on the staff of Arak University of Medical Sciences 2012. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 3(2), 8–15.

Jakobsson, U. (2007). Using the 12-item Short Form health survey (SF-12) to measure quality of life among older people. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 19(6), 457–464.

Jamali, A. R., Hassani, M. A., & Amini, M. (2018). Translation, Face and Content Validity of Burden Scale for Family Caregivers. Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health, 5(1), 1–5

Kate, N., Grover, S., Kulhara, P., & Nehra, R. (2013). Relationship of caregiver burden with coping strategies, social support, pschological morbidity, and quality of life in the caregivers of schizophrenia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 6(5), 380-388

Kaur, M.R. (2018). Perceived need-fulfillment among family caregivers of cancer patients. International Journal of Current Research, 10(5), 69192-69197

Konerding, U., Bowen, T., Forte, P., Karampli, E., Malmström, T., Pavi, E., Torkki, P., & Graessel, E. (2018). Investigating burden of informal caregivers in England, Finland and Greece: an analysis with the short form of the Burden Scale for Family Caregivers (BSFC-s). Aging and Mental Health, 22(2), 280– 287.

Kusumaningrum, F. A. (2018). Generasi Sandwich: Beban Pengasuhan dan Dukungan Sosial pada Wanita Bekerja. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 23(2), 109–120.

Lachman, M. E., Teshale, S., & Agrigoroaei, S. (2015). Midlife as a Pivotal Period in the Life Course: Balancing Growth and Decline at the Crossroads of Youth and Old Age. In International Journal of Behavioral Development, 39(1), 20- 31.

Liao, P., Fu, Y., & Yi, C. (2005). Perceived Quality of Life in Taiwan and Hong Kong: AN Intra-Culture Comparison. Journal of Happiness Studies. 6, 43-67. Springer

Lou, Q., Liu, S., Huo, Y. R., Liu, M., Liu, S., & Ji, Y. (2015). Comprehensive analysis of patient and caregiver predictors for caregiver burden, anxiety and depression in Alzheimer’s disease. In Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(17-18), 2668-2678

Luttik, M. L., Jaarsma, T., Veeger, N., Tijssen, J., Sanderman, R., & van Veldhuisen, D. J. (2007). Caregiver burden in partners of Heart Failure patients; limited influence of disease severity. European Journal of Heart Failure, 9(6–7), 695–701

Maon, S. N., Mansor, M. N., Som. R. M., Ahmad. M., & Shakri, S. A (2016). Presenteeism among academicians at public universities in Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters. 22(5). 1606-1609.

Maryam, R. S., MF Ekasari., Rosidawati, & A Jubaedi. (2012). Mengenal Lanjut Usia dan Perawatannya. Jakarta : Salemba Medika

McGinley, J. L., Huxham, F. E., Menz, H. B., Watts, J. J., Iansek, R., Murphy. A. T., Danoudis, M., Adair, B., & Morris, M. E. (2012). Health-related quality of life and strain in caregivers of Australians with Parkinson’s disease: An observational study. BMC Neurology. 12(1). 1.

Miller, D. A. (1980). The “sandwich” generation: adult children of the aging. https://academic.oup.com/sw/article/26/5/419/1892530

Morimoto, T., Schreiner, A. S., & Asano, H. (2003). Caregiver burden and health- related quality of life among Japanese stroke caregivers. Age and Ageing, 32(2), 218–223

Muhith, A., & Siyoto, S. (2016). Pendidikan Keperawatan Gerontik. Yogyakarta: ANDI

Nakane, Y., Tazaki, M., & Miyaoka, E. (1999). Whoqol. Iryo To Shakai. 9(1). 123– 131.

Noor, S., & Isa, F. M. (2020). Malaysian sandwich generation issues and challenges in elderly parents care. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences. 9(3). 289–312.

Ogunlana, M. O., Dada, O. O., Oyewo, O. S., Odole, A. C., & Ogunsan, M. O. (2014). Quality of life and burden of informal caregivers of stroke survivors. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal. 32(1). 6–12.

Ong, H. C., Ibrahim, N., & Wahab, S. (2017). Correlation of quality of life and burden among caregivers of schizophrenic patients: a preliminary study. In The Social Sciences. 12. 419-424).

Papalia, Diane E., Sterns, H.L., Feldman, R.D., Camp, C. J. (2007). Adult Development and Aging (3rd Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Pendergrass, A., Malnis, C., Graf, U., Engel, S., & Graessel, E. (2018). Screening for caregivers at risk: Extended validation of the short version of the Burden Scale for Family Caregivers (BSFC-s) with a valid classification system for caregivers caring for an older person at home. BMC Health Services Research. 18(1). 1–10.

Perkins, M., Howard, V. J., Wadley, V. G., Crowe, M., Safford, M. M., Haley, W. E., Howard, G., & Roth, D. L. (2013). Caregiving strain and all-cause mortality: Evidence from the REGARDS study. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 68(4). 504–512.

Perry, J ., Felce, D. (1995). Quality of life : its definition and measurement. Welsh Centre for Learning Disabilities Applied Research Unit. Elsevier. 16(1). 51-74

Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2003). Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging. 18(2). 250–267.

Priyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Publishing

Rapley, Mark. (2003). Quality of Life Research A Critical Introduction. London: SAGE Publications. Inc

Riasmini, N. M., Sahar, J., & Resnayati, Y. (2013). Pengalaman keluarga dalam penanganan lanjut usia di masyarakat dari aspek budaya indonesia. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 4(2). 213–224.

Rippon, I., Quinn, C., Martyr, A., Morris, R., Nelis, S. M., Jones, I. R., Victor, C. R., & Clare, L. (2020). The impact of relationship quality on life satisfaction and well-being in dementia caregiving dyads: findings from the IDEAL study. Aging and Mental Health. 24(9). 1411–1420

Ruggeri, M., Warner, R., Bisoffi, G., Fontecedro, L. (2001). Subjective and objective aspekons of quality of life in psychiatric patients: A factor analytical approach. Br J Psychiatry. 178:268–275.

Samudra, R. R., & Wisana, D. G. K. (2016). Female labor force participation of sandwich generation in Indonesia. The 13th Indonesian Regional Sciences Association International Institute Conference. Malang. Indonesia

Savundranayagam, M. Y., Montgomery, R. J., & Kosloski, K. (2010). A aspekonal analysis of caregiver burden among spouses and adult children. The Gerontologist. 51(3). 321-331

Setiaji, B. 2008. Cara Mudah Analisis Kuantitatif Dilengkapi Dengan Tutorial SPSS. Surakarta: Al-Es’af University Press

Settineri, S., Rizzo, A., Liotta, M., & Mento, C. (2014). Caregiver’s burden and quality of life: Caring for physical and mental illness. International Journal of Psychological Research. 7(1). 30–39.

Shclesinger, B., & Raphael, D. (1993). The Woman in The Middle : The Sandwich Generation Revised. International Journal of Sociology of the Family. 23(1). 77–87

Siegert, R.J., Jackson. D.M., Tennant, A., Turner-Stokes, L. (2010). Factor Analysis and Rasch Analysis of The Zarit Burden Interview for Acquired Brain Injury Carer Research. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

Sinha, D. (2013). Assessing the Quality of M-Learning Systems using ISO/IEC 25010. International Journal of Advanced Computer Research. 67-75

Solberg, Good., dan Nord (1995). Career decision-making and career search activities: Relative effects of career search self-efficacy and human agency. Journal of Counseling Psychology.42(4). 448-455.

Srivastava, G., Tripathi, R. K., Tiwari, S. C., Singh, B., & Tripathi, S. M. (2016). Caregiver burden and quality of life of key caregivers of patients with dementia. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 38(2). 133–136

Strack, F., Argyle, M., & Schwarz, N. (1991). Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective. Washington. DC : Pergamon Press

Sudjarwo dan Basrowi. (2009). Manajemen Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: Mandar Maju

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta

Sumacher, K., & Marren, J. M. (1967). Family Caregivers: Caring for Older Adults. Working with Their Families. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 6(11). 951–952.. 106(8). 40–49.

Tristiana, R. D., Triantoro, B., Nihayati, H. E., Yusuf, A., & Abdullah, K. L. (2019). Relationship Between Caregivers’ Burden of Schizophrenia Patient with Their Quality of Life in Indonesia. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health. 6(2). 141–148.

Turgeman, L. K., Toker, S., Ben, A. N., & Shenhar, T. S. (2020). The depressive price of being a sandwich-generation caregiver: can organizations and managers help? In European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 29(6). 1-18.

van Dam, P. H., Achterberg, W. P., & Caljouw, M. A. A. (2017). Care-Related Quality of Life of Informal Caregivers After Geriatric Rehabilitation. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 18(3), 259–264

Wahl A, Rustoen T., Hanestad B, Lerdal A, Moum T. (2004). Quality of Life in the General Norwegian Population. Measured by the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS-N). Quality of Life Research . Vol.13. 1001-1009. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Published

Yusup, F. (2018). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jurnal Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(1), 17–23




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jpi.v2i2.10996

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Namira Ummi Khalsum.YB

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.