PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA JUALBELI ORGAN TUBUH MANUSIA DI INDONESIA

Ikke Listanti, Arif Paria Musta, Uning Pratimaratri

Abstract


This study is to determine the perspective of Islamic law on the criminal act of buying and selling human organs in Indonesia. In Islamic law including ushul fiqih, namely al-quran, as-sunnah, ijma, Qiyas. The legal basis for the sale of organs is regulated in Article 64 Paragraph (3) of the criminal provisions Article 192 of the Law. Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 10 percent of the global demand for buying and selling organs is in line with demand. Formulation of the problem: 1) What is the Perspective of Islamic Law on the Sale and Purchase of Human Organs in Indonesia; 2) What is the Positive Law of Indonesia on the Crime of Selling and Purchasing Human Organs. 1) Islamic law prohibits the sale and purchase of human organs, it is haram, except for transplanting organs from living donors to other people under the provisions of Islamic Shari'ah. 2) Indonesia's positive law regulation on the criminal act of buying and selling human organs is regulated in Law no. 23 of 2002, Law no. 21 of 2007 and Law no. 36 of 2009.

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