Examining Call for the Dissolution of Indonesian Ulema Council: Siyāsah Syar’íyyah Perspective

Abdul Syatar, Muhammad Imran, M Ilham, Kurniati Kurniati, Marilang Marilang, Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni

Abstract


The religious authoritative institution of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), is facing infiltration by members connected with acts of terrorism. This leads to public demands for its dissolution under the banner of "Joint Enemy Terrorism". Therefore, this study aimed to assess the possibility of dissolving MUI by reviewing the root causes of terrorism within the religious institution. Through the lens of Islamic political analysis and a critical examination of various data sources, it became evident that the discourse advocating for the dissolution centered around the hashtag #BubarkanMUI#. This hashtag campaign was initiated to frame the participation of MUI members in extremist activities, thereby posing a threat of criminal terrorism. MUI, on the other hand, was beyond dispute due to its strong and legally entrenched position. In this context, the prospect of the dissolution became irrelevant, impractical, and challenging to materialize primarily due to membership issues. The existence of MUI was strengthened and secured through several laws mandating its engagement, including the certification of halal products and regulation of Sharia banking. This showed the religious institution must embark on a thorough evaluation and enhancement of both its structural framework and membership recruitment processes. Regarding the authority to dissolve non-political institutions and organizations, this prerogative should be entrusted to the Constitutional Court, serving as a judicial entity responsible for safeguarding democracy, human rights, and constitutional principles.

Keywords


Dissolution; Indonesian Religious Leaders; MUI; Authoritative Institution; Terrorism; Siyāsah Syar’íyyah

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al Hakim, S. F. A. (2019). Analytical Framework in Study of Fatwas on Sharia Economics. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 19(2), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v19i2.12219

Alfitri. (2020). Bureaucratizing Fatwā in Indonesia: The Council of Indonesian Ulama and Its Quasi-Legislative Power. Ulumuna, 24(2), 367–397. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v24i2.412

Alkawy, M. B. (2019). Legitimasi Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dalam Kontestasi Islam Politik Mutakhir. Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam, 2(2), 19–48. https://doi.org/10.20414/politea.v2i2.1477

Arifin, R. F. (2021, November 17). The Impetus For The Dissolution Of MUI Appears, What Are The Implications If It Occurs? VOI. https://voi.id/en/bernas/105280/the-impetus-for-the-dissolution-of-mui-appears-what-are-the-implications-if-it-occurs

Asih, R. W. (2021, November 18). Diciduk Densus 88, Ini Sosok Ahmad Zain An-Najah yang Disebut sebagai Petinggi Jamaah Islamiyah. Bisnis.Com. https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20211118/15/1467497/diciduk-densus-88-ini-sosok-ahmad-zain-an-najah-yang-disebut-sebagai-petinggi-jamaah-islamiyah

Aswar, H. (2018). DESTRUCTING THE ISLAMIST IN INDONESIA: Joko Widodo Policy and Its Controversy. International Journal of Malay-Nusantara Studies, 1(1), 62–79.

Aswar, H., Bin Mohd Yusof, D., & Binti Abdul Hamid, R. (2020). The State Response toward the Existence of HTI: An Analysis from Social Movement Study Approach. Jurnal Sosial Politik, 6(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12908

Bakry, M. (2022). Interview in 7 January.

Bakry, M., Ilham, M., Musyahid, A., Mundzir, C., & Ramli, A. R. (2022). Reflections of Contemporary Islamic Law to The Spirit Doll Phenomenon: A Sadd Al-Żarī’ah Perspective. SAGE Open, 6(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12974

Damaitu, E. R., & Wada, I. A. (2017). Wewenang Pemerintah dalam Pembubaran Organisasi Masyarakat. E-Journal Lentera Hukum, 4(3), 150. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v4i3.5361

Diprose, R., McRae, D., & Hadiz, V. R. (2019). Two Decades of Reformasi in Indonesia: Its Illiberal Turn. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 49(5), 691–712. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2019.1637922

Editorial board. (2021). Terror group’s facelift. TheJakartaPost. https://www.thejakartapost.com/paper/2021/11/21/terror-groups-facelift.html

Faisal, I. (2018). Religion, State, and Ideology in Indonesia: a Historical Account of the Acceptance of Pancasila As the Basis of Indonesian State. Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, 1(2), 19–58. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijiis.vol1.iss2.art2

Faizin, E. (2021, November 23). Ramai Isu Bubarkan MUI, Maruf Amin: Jika Ada Penyusupan Bukan Rumah Dibakar. Suarariau.Id. https://riau.suara.com/read/2021/11/23/194738/ramai-isu-bubarkan-mui-maruf-amin-jika-ada-penyusupan-bukan-rumah-dibakar

Farid, A. (2019). Hegemony of Mui Halal Labeling Ushuluddin and Humanity Faculty State Islamic University ( Uin ) Walisongo Semarang [State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang]. https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/9943/1/j. FULL THESIS.pdf

Fossati, D. (2019). The Resurgence of Ideology in Indonesia : Political Islam, Aliran and Political Behaviour. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 38(2), 119–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103419868400

Hasyim, S., & Saat, N. (2021). Al-Najah’s Arrest: Time for MUI to Come Clean. Fulcrum Analysis on Southeast Asia. https://fulcrum.sg/al-najahs-arrest-time-for-mui-to-come-clean/

Hidayahningrum, H. P. (2021, November 20). Ramai Desakan Agar MUI Dibubarkan, Rocky Gerung Bandingkan dengan Kasus Munarman: Ada Desain Tersembunyi. SeputarTangsel.Com. https://seputartangsel.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/pr-143056894/ramai-desakan-agar-mui-dibubarkan-rocky-gerung-bandingkan-dengan-kasus-munarman-ada-desain-tersembunyi

Husni, M. (2022). Integration of the Civil Society Development of the Prophet Muhammad; Historical Perspective. Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society, 1(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.56440/pijils.v1i1.3

Ilham, M., Syatar, A., & Amiruddin, M. M. (2021). Caliphate; is it Theological Inevitability or Sociological Experimentation? Jurnal Ushuluddin, 29(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.24014/Jush.v29i1.10479

Isnanto, H. (2021, November 20). Call for Disbandment of MUI Is an Exaggeration: Zainut Tauhid. ID-NEWSNow. https://idnewsnow.com/uncategorized/call-for-disbandment-of-mui-is-an-exaggeration-zainut-tauhid/

Ist. (2021, November 20). Many Laws Name MUI, Unrealistic Dissolution. World Today News. https://www.world-today-news.com/many-laws-name-mui-unrealistic-dissolution/

Jauhari, M. S., & Ghoni, A. (2020). The Level of People’s Obedience to MUI Fatwas (COVID-19, Bank Interest, and Interfaith Marriage). Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 20(2), 233–256. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.18685

Johar, A. F. (2019). Kekuatan Hukum Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dari Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Mahkamah Agung. https://badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id/artikel/publikasi/artikel/kekuatan-hukum-fatwa-majelis-ulama-indonesia-mui-dari-perspektif-peraturan-perundang-undangan-di-indonesia-oleh-al-fitri-johar-s-ag-s-h-m-h-i-11-1

Lahaling, H., Makkulawuzar, K., & Rukka, S. (2015). The Essence of Halal Labeling of the Consumer Protection within Indonesia. Hasanuddin Law Review, 1(2), 282. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1n2.84

Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2021). Sejarah MUI. Mui.or.Id. https://mui.or.id/sejarah-mui/

Mangunjaya, F. M., & Praharawati, G. (2019). Fatwas on boosting environmental conservation in Indonesia. Religions, 10(10), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10100570

Marzuki. (2020). Legal Protection of Consumers through Halal Certification on Processed Food Products in Palu City. Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 17(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v17i1.583.50-67

Nurhalizah, A. R., & Fageh, A. (2022). Future Gold Commodity: Indonesian Ulema Council Vs Lajnah Daimah lil Buhuts al-’Ilmiyyah wal Ifta. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.3647

Nurmansyah, R., & Saleh, U. H. (2021, November 23). Ada Desakan Bubarkan MUI, Pengamat Terorisme: Agak Terlalu Lancang. Suarariau.Id. https://www.suara.com/news/2021/11/23/214055/ada-desakan-bubarkan-mui-pengamat-terorisme-agak-terlalu-lancang?page=all

Panjaitan, M. J. (2020). Concept of State based on Pancasila, the 1945 constitution in criminal radicalism. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(2), 86–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3809012

Pemerintah RI. (2014). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 151 Tahun 2014 Tentang Bantuan Pendanaan Kegiatan Majelis Ulama Indonesia.

Putri, A. (2016). THE ROLES OF ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS IN CIVIL SOCIETY AND POLITICAL SOCIETY : Malaysia and Indonesia Compared. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(2), 29–42. http://jissh.journal.lipi.go.id/index.php/jissh/article/view/38/38

Rikza, A. (2020). The Securitization of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 5(2), 172–191. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.21712

Rinai. (2021, November 22). Narasi Bubarkan MUI Berlebihan. Halloriau.Com. https://www.halloriau.com/read-otonomi-155507-2021-11-22-senator-edwin-narasi-bubarkan-mui-berlebihan.html

Riyanta, Muhsin, I., Fathorrahman, & Saptoni. (2022). The Dynamic of Worship and Responses of Nahdlatul Ulama Members in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Toward the Indonesian Council of Ulama’s Fatwa on the Worship during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial, 17(1), 136–164. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-Ihkam.v17i1.5638

Safa, B. (2022). Interview in 17 January.

Safa, N. (2022). Interview in 7 January.

Sarip, Fitriana, D., & Dewi, E. K. (2019). Mendudukkan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sebagai Doktrin Perundang-undangan. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 16(3), 289–298.

Scherpen, B. (2015). MUI’s Din Syamsuddin Joins UN Quest for Sustainable Development. JakartaGlobe. https://jakartaglobe.id/news/muis-din-syamsuddin-joins-un-quest-sustainable-development/

Siregar, P. M. (2021). Relevance of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council to the Renewal of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia (Study of MUI Fatwa Number: 4/Munas VII/MUI/8/2005 on Marriage of Different Religions). JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, Dan Keagamaan, 8(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v8i1.4865

Suryawati, I., & Jamalullail. (2021). Critical Discourse Analysis on News of the Dissolution of the Islamic Defenders Front on Kompas.com. Jurnal Komunikatif, 10(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v10i1.3040 ABSTRACT

Syatar, A., Abubakar, A., Majdy Amiruddin, M., Mundzir, C., & Bakry, M. (2022). Integrating Wasthiyah Paradigm to the Issuance of COVID-19 Fatwa; Indonesia Case. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 20(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v20i1.1717

Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 28 J ayat (2). (n.d.).

Widiatmoko. (2021). Kontroversi MUI, Pembubaran dan Kedudukan Fatwanya. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/fery50973/6196efee8dfa46491b1efd44/kontroversi-mui-pembubaran-dan-kedudukan-fatwanya

Winata, M. R. (2018). Legal Policy and Constitutionality of Authority in Dissolution of Legally Registered Societal Organitations by the Government. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 18(4), 445. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2018.v18.445-464

Wiryomartono, B. (2020). Dissolution of FPI , The Right Thing to Do for Multicultural Society of Indonesia (Issue December). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35907.84000




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.6678

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Abdul Syatar, Muhammad Imran, M. Ilham, Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Index By:

          

 

JURIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Syari'ah

ISSN 2580-2763 (online) and 1412-6109 (Print)

Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Email: juris@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.